Written on April 11th 2024

Source here: Huffpost IT (full article in Italian)

Francesco Profumo: “Our universities are at the top thanks to a far-sighted policy”

Italy is the seventh in the world and second in Europe for university education. Interview with the professor and manager, now president of Uni-Italia: a success born from the reform of university autonomy; we realized early on that it was necessary to hybridize knowledge; we are attractive to the world; the south is also growing

Francesco Profumo, former Minister of Education, University and Research in the Monti government, was first dean of the Faculty of Engineering and then rector from 2005 to 2011 of the Polytechnic of Turin, the university from which he graduated in electrical engineering in 1977. He chaired the Compagnia di San Paolo and the Acri (Association of Foundations and Savings Banks) until March 2024 and is currently president of Uni-Italia and rector of the Open Institute of Technology.

Read full article here: Huffpost IT

Written on April 11th 2024

Source here: B&FT Online

Open Institute of Technology (OPIT), an EU-accredited online institution renowned for its expertise in Information Technology (IT) education, has unveiled plans to increase enrollment from African countries, including Nigeria, Kenya, and Ghana, for the academic year 2024.

Since its inception in 2023, OPIT has been dedicated to providing world-class education in information technology, and now, it is expanding its global reach to welcome students from diverse backgrounds across Africa.

 

 

In its inaugural year, OPIT attracted a diverse cohort of 100 students from 38 different nations, with a notable representation from Africa. A proportion of both Bachelor’s (9percent) and Master’s (7percent) students originated from African countries, demonstrating OPIT’s commitment to fostering diversity and inclusivity within its student body.

Also, a substantial percentage (40percent) of Master’s students hailed from non-STEM backgrounds, underscoring OPIT’s dedication to providing educational opportunities to individuals from diverse professional domains. OPIT’s first cohort boasted students from a wide array of industries, including consulting, tech, gaming, energy, government, financial services, agriculture, oil and gas, and education, among others. This diverse mix of backgrounds contributes to a rich and vibrant learning environment at OPIT.

In anticipation of its upcoming student intake, OPIT has implemented several enhancements to its programmes, faculty, and support services:

New and enhanced programmes

OPIT has introduced four specialized tracks for its BSc in Computer Science programme for 2024, including Cybersecurity, Data Science & AI, Software Development & Cloud Computing, and Metaverse & Gaming. Additionally, a new BSc in Digital Business has been launched, catering to students interested in blending digital business with core computer science principles.

In addition to the existing MSc Applied Data Science and Artificial Intelligence (AI) programme, OPIT now offers other Masters Degree options:

 MSc Enterprise Cybersecurity

 MSc Applied Digital Business

 MSc Responsible Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Concerning its revamped Bachelors and Masters programmes, Professor Francesco Profumo, Rector of OPIT (and former Minister of Education, University and Research of Italy) said:“In an era marked by an inevitable acceleration towards the most urgent transitions impacting society in the digital age, OPIT’s mission is to focus on quality online education in Technology.

The starting point is the awareness of the misalignment in the labor market, between what is taught in most universities and what companies are looking for today. That so-called mismatch, accelerated by the advent of AI, is generated by too much theory and too little practical approach. We have identified the skills that will guide this change and translated them into our innovative Degrees.”

Faculty expansion

The faculty at OPIT stands out as one of its greatest assets. In 2024, OPIT’s faculty members boast a diverse blend of academic and professional experiences, with stints at renowned institutions and organizations including Symantec, Microsoft, PayPal, McKinsey, MIT, Morgan Stanley, University of Edinburgh, Amazon, US Naval Research, and more. This deliberate mix ensures a well-rounded approach to training at OPIT, incorporating both scholarly expertise and real-world insights.

Speaking concerning OPIT’s faculty and teaching, Riccardo Ocleppo, Founder and Director of OPIT stated: “Our teaching model combines quality, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. We believe that education, even if it takes place remotely, must guarantee closeness on all other aspects, starting from the support for the student throughout the period of study. We have translated into practice a new idea of higher education, radically different from the offering from traditional universities.”

“To support our approach, we have selected some of the most experienced academics and professionals in the Technology sphere. The quality of the Professors and the innovative format guarantees a tier-1 learning experience within a community of people linked by the common goal of entering the job market with up-to-date, relevant skills.”

Experiences & opportunities

OPIT offers a diverse array of global perspectives, as students and faculty come from various corners of the world. A freshly established Career Services Department aims to forge stronger connections between students and their desired industries and career paths.

Moreover, students from Africa enrolling in 2024 will enjoy the advantage of having their degrees recognized by the World Education Services (WES). This recognition translates to the potential conversion of OPIT degrees into points for immigration assessment processes in the United States and Canada in the foreseeable future.

Human-centric cyber threats have long posed a serious issue for organizations. After all, humans are often the weakest link in the cybersecurity chain. Unfortunately, when artificial intelligence came into the mix, it only made these threats even more dangerous.

So, what can be done about these cyber threats now?

That’s precisely what we asked Tom Vazdar, the chair of the Enterprise Cybersecurity Master’s program at the Open Institute of Technology (OPIT), and Venicia Solomons, aka the “Cyber Queen.”

They dedicated a significant portion of their “Cyber Threat Landscape 2024: Navigating New Risks” master class to AI-powered human-centric cyber threats. So, let’s see what these two experts have to say on the topic.

Human-Centric Cyber Threats 101

Before exploring how AI impacted human-centric cyber threats, let’s go back to the basics. What are human-centric cyber threats?

As you might conclude from the name, human-centric cyber threats are cybersecurity risks that exploit human behavior or vulnerabilities (e.g., fear). Even if you haven’t heard of the term “human-centric cyber threats,” you’ve probably heard of (or even experienced) the threats themselves.

The most common of these threats are phishing attacks, which rely on deceptive emails to trick users into revealing confidential information (or clicking on malicious links). The result? Stolen credentials, ransomware infections, and general IT chaos.

How Has AI Impacted Human-Centric Cyber Threats?

AI has infiltrated virtually every cybersecurity sector. Social engineering is no different.

As mentioned, AI has made human-centric cyber threats substantially more dangerous. How? By making them difficult to spot.

In Venicia’s words, AI has allowed “a more personalized and convincing social engineering attack.”

In terms of email phishing, malicious actors use AI to write “beautifully crafted emails,” as Tom puts it. These emails contain no grammatical errors and can mimic the sender’s writing style, making them appear more legitimate and harder to identify as fraudulent.

These highly targeted AI-powered phishing emails are no longer considered “regular” phishing attacks but spear phishing emails, which are significantly more likely to fool their targets.

Unfortunately, it doesn’t stop there.

As AI technology advances, its capabilities go far beyond crafting a simple email. Venicia warns that AI-powered voice technology can even create convincing voice messages or phone calls that sound exactly like a trusted individual, such as a colleague, supervisor, or even the CEO of the company. Obey the instructions from these phone calls, and you’ll likely put your organization in harm’s way.

How to Counter AI-Powered Human-Centric Cyber Threats

Given how advanced human-centric cyber threats have gotten, one logical question arises – how can organizations counter them? Luckily, there are several ways to do this. Some rely on technology to detect and mitigate threats. However, most of them strive to correct what caused the issue in the first place – human behavior.

Enhancing Email Security Measures

The first step in countering the most common human-centric cyber threats is a given for everyone, from individuals to organizations. You must enhance your email security measures.

Tom provides a brief overview of how you can do this.

No. 1 – you need a reliable filtering solution. For Gmail users, there’s already one such solution in place.

No. 2 – organizations should take full advantage of phishing filters. Before, only spam filters existed, so this is a major upgrade in email security.

And No. 3 – you should consider implementing DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance) to prevent email spoofing and phishing attacks.

Keeping Up With System Updates

Another “technical” move you can make to counter AI-powered human-centric cyber threats is to ensure all your systems are regularly updated. Fail to keep up with software updates and patches, and you’re looking at a strong possibility of facing zero-day attacks. Zero-day attacks are particularly dangerous because they exploit vulnerabilities that are unknown to the software vendor, making them difficult to defend against.

Top of Form

Nurturing a Culture of Skepticism

The key component of the human-centric cyber threats is, in fact, humans. That’s why they should also be the key component in countering these threats.

At an organizational level, numerous steps are needed to minimize the risks of employees falling for these threats. But it all starts with what Tom refers to as a “culture of skepticism.”

Employees should constantly be suspicious of any unsolicited emails, messages, or requests for sensitive information.

They should always ask themselves – who is sending this, and why are they doing so?

This is especially important if the correspondence comes from a seemingly trusted source. As Tom puts it, “Don’t click immediately on a link that somebody sent you because you are familiar with the name.” He labels this as the “Rule No. 1” of cybersecurity awareness.

Growing the Cybersecurity Culture

The ultra-specific culture of skepticism will help create a more security-conscious workforce. But it’s far from enough to make a fundamental change in how employees perceive (and respond to) threats. For that, you need a strong cybersecurity culture.

Tom links this culture to the corporate culture. The organization’s mission, vision, statement of purpose, and values that shape the corporate culture should also be applicable to cybersecurity. Of course, this isn’t something companies can do overnight. They must grow and nurture this culture if they are to see any meaningful results.

According to Tom, it will probably take at least 18 months before these results start to show.

During this time, organizations must work on strengthening the relationships between every department, focusing on the human resources and security sectors. These two sectors should be the ones to primarily grow the cybersecurity culture within the company, as they’re well versed in the two pillars of this culture – human behavior and cybersecurity.

However, this strong interdepartmental relationship is important for another reason.

As Tom puts it, “[As humans], we cannot do anything by ourselves. But as a collective, with the help within the organization, we can.”

Staying Educated

The world of AI and cybersecurity have one thing in common – they never sleep. The only way to keep up with these ever-evolving worlds is to stay educated.

The best practice would be to gain a solid base by completing a comprehensive program, such as OPIT’s Enterprise Cybersecurity Master’s program. Then, it’s all about continuously learning about new developments, trends, and threats in AI and cybersecurity.

Conducting Regular Training

For most people, it’s not enough to just explain how human-centric cyber threats work. They must see them in action. Especially since many people believe that phishing attacks won’t happen to them or, if they do, they simply won’t fall for them. Unfortunately, neither of these are true.

Approximately 3.4 billion phishing emails are sent each day, and millions of them successfully bypass all email authentication methods. With such high figures, developing critical thinking among the employees is the No. 1 priority. After all, humans are the first line of defense against cyber threats.

But humans must be properly trained to counter these cyber threats. This training includes the organization’s security department sending fake phishing emails to employees to test their vigilance. Venicia calls employees who fall for these emails “clickers” and adds that no one wants to be a clicker. So, they do everything in their power to avoid falling for similar attacks in the future.

However, the key to successful employee training in this area also involves avoiding sending similar fake emails. If the company keeps trying to trick the employees in the same way, they’ll likely become desensitized and less likely to take real threats seriously.

So, Tom proposes including gamification in the training. This way, the training can be more engaging and interactive, encouraging employees to actively participate and learn. Interestingly, AI can be a powerful ally here, helping create realistic scenarios and personalized learning experiences based on employee responses.

Following in the Competitors’ Footsteps

When it comes to cybersecurity, it’s crucial to be proactive rather than reactive. Even if an organization hasn’t had issues with cyberattacks, it doesn’t mean it will stay this way. So, the best course of action is to monitor what competitors are doing in this field.

However, organizations shouldn’t stop with their competitors. They should also study other real-world social engineering incidents that might give them valuable insights into the tactics used by the malicious actors.

Tom advises visiting the many open-source databases reporting on these incidents and using the data to build an internal educational program. This gives organizations a chance to learn from other people’s mistakes and potentially prevent those mistakes from happening within their ecosystem.

Stay Vigilant

It’s perfectly natural for humans to feel curiosity when it comes to new information, anxiety regarding urgent-looking emails, and trust when seeing a familiar name pop up on the screen. But in the world of cybersecurity, these basic human emotions can cause a lot of trouble. That is, at least, when humans act on them.

So, organizations must work on correcting human behaviors, not suppressing basic human emotions. By doing so, they can help employees develop a more critical mindset when interacting with digital communications. The result? A cyber-aware workforce that’s well-equipped to recognize and respond to phishing attacks and other cyber threats appropriately.

Natural language processing, or NLP for short, has been making waves for years, but as of late, it has caught the attention of even non-tech enthusiasts. Why is that? Simply put, natural language processing bridges human language and computer understanding to make interactions feel more natural and less like talking to machines.

For tech professionals, NLP skills have grown from “nice-to-have” status a few years ago to some of the most significant skills of the decade. The field is growing quickly, and many are interested in taking on the challenge. Luckily, many resources online can get you there and are flexible, in-depth, and practical.

Understanding Natural Language Processing

Natural language processing is an element of artificial intelligence (AI) that deals with the interaction between computers and humans using natural language.

Traditionally, human-computer interactions have largely been done through predefined commands within terminals or graphical user interfaces that obscure the “commands” behind graphical interactions. These interactions work well and aren’t going away. However, instructing a computer by “speaking” to it has been within the realm of science fiction for decades but has also been a research goal of many computer scientists for a long while.

The goal of natural language processing is to read, decipher, understand, and make sense of human language in a valuable way. Recently, it has been integrated into everything from search engines figuring out what users are searching for to translating languages on the fly. It’s even a part of predictive text that finishes sentences, particularly on mobile phone keyboards. Taking a course in NLP gives you a new skill for the CV that opens doors to many employment positions across sectors.

Choosing the Right NLP Course Online

When searching for the right NLP course, consider what you need. Specifically, focus on these:

• Curriculum
• Instructors
• Recognition
• Experience

Does the curriculum cover the latest in NLP technology? The field evolves fast, sometimes with several breakthroughs or at least advancements a year. Course material and curriculum that’s several years behind might miss some of the new developments.

Are the instructors seasoned professionals? The more experience one has in the field, the better equipped they are to pass that knowledge down.

Is the NLP course recognized by industry leaders? It isn’t a matter of appealing to authority but rather knowing that the course is of high enough quality to be considered valuable and useful.

And let’s not forget about the hands-on experience. You can’t really learn NLP just by reading about it. It would be best to try your hands in real-life projects and workshops.

Most NLP courses will walk you through the basics of machine learning, algorithms that power NLP, and hands-on projects that solidify your knowledge.

OPIT offers a full NLP course as a part of the Master of Science (MSc) in Responsible Artificial Intelligence program. The course gives you a solid theoretical foundation and plenty of hands-on experience, presented by instructors who are experts in the field. The degree teaches you how to use NLP and use it ethically and responsibly.

A List of the Best NLP Online Courses

Here are some standout NLP online courses:

• Coursera’s Natural Language Processing Specialization is for intermediate learners and spans over four months. It covers logistic regression, naive Bayes, word vectors, sentiment analysis, and more. The program is a comprehensive one that combines theory with practical assignments.
• Stanford Online’s Natural Language Processing with Deep Learning focuses on the cutting-edge intersection of NLP and deep learning. It’s an in-depth exploration of NLP’s fundamental concepts and its role in emerging technologies. This course is perfect for those looking to get a solid foundation in NLP from one of the leading institutions in the world.
• edX Natural Language Processing Courses & Programs: edX provides an intro to NLP that covers core techniques and computational linguistics. Topics include text processing, text mining, sentiment analysis, and topic modeling. It’s a great starting point for beginners and offers a broad overview of what NLP entails.
• DeepLearning.AI’s Natural Language Processing in TensorFlow on Coursera was designed by one of the pioneers in AI education. It offers practical insights into implementing NLP techniques using TensorFlow. The course covers processing text, representing sentences as vectors, and building NLP models.
• Udacity’s Natural Language Processing Nanodegree is project-focused with hands-on NLP learning. It covers foundational NLP concepts, including text processing, part-of-speech tagging, and sentiment analysis.

While these are the best natural language processing courses online, OPIT’s MSc in Responsible Artificial Intelligence, including NLP as part of its curriculum, is unique. This program teaches you NLP and embeds it within the broader context of artificial intelligence development, AI ethics, and responsible use. It’s excellent for those who want to go beyond the technical aspects and consider the societal impacts of their work in AI.

Benefits of Enrolling in an NLP Online Course

Attending an NLP course online might give you more than traditional on-site education. One of the biggest advantages is flexibility. You can learn at your own pace and on your schedule.

Online courses also open up networking opportunities with peers and mentors from around the globe. These are connections that on-site education would not have the scope to provide. Moreover, completing an NLP course can significantly boost your career prospects, potentially leading to job promotions and salary increases.

NLP Certification and Career Opportunities

With this certification, you’re proving your ability to understand and manipulate natural language data, making you invaluable in roles from data science and AI development to UX/UI design and content strategy.

Companies, from tech giants to startups, are on the lookout for professionals who can bridge the gap between human communication and machine understanding. The demand also translates into diverse job opportunities, competitive salaries, and the potential to work on groundbreaking projects in AI, machine learning, marketing, research, finance, and customer experience, among others.

Natural Machine Communication

NLP leads many of today’s technological advancements, making skills in this area more valuable than ever. Natural language processing courses that equip students with skills in natural language processing, AI, and related fields are growing in both offer and popularity. Completing one of these NLP courses sets you on a course for a financially promising career path within one of the most prestigious tech fields.

Get the right education and get ready for the future. Check out OPIT’s NLP course offerings within the MSc in Responsible Artificial Intelligence program or as a subject within our other computer science degrees.

Cloud computing has quickly become one of the fastest-growing industries. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that the demand for roles in the industry will grow much faster than the average for all occupations. This means that students today will likely be able to find a career in cloud computing much faster than usual. To further illustrate the point, Indeed currently lists more than 8,000 job openings for cloud computing roles.

Despite that, many companies are seeking only top talent, which quickly reduces the available options and drives up demands (as well as salaries). If you want to get a lucrative job in the industry, you must have the appropriate skillset to match.

However, a general background in IT may no longer be enough. A dedicated cloud computing bachelor degree will provide you with the exact abilities you need to excel in these roles and will allow you to upskill to senior positions quickly.

Why Choose a Bachelor in Cloud Computing?

One of the most common misconceptions about programming jobs—and, by extension, cloud computing—is that you don’t need a degree to land a job.

While you can technically get a job in IT without a degree and go from there, the path to success through independent learning is often rocky. You may need to spend multiple years honing your skills through non-accredited courses and self-learning videos. Even if you do manage to get a role close to cloud computing, you may have a more difficult time acclimating to specific job requirements, and your progression may be limited without a degree.

On the other hand, a bachelor’s degree in IT or computer science provides an excellent foundational background. While you might not use all the theoretical knowledge you learn, finishing a bachelor’s degree gives you a broad range of expertise you can leverage to zero in on a desired career path. Specifically, for a bachelor in cloud computing, the focus is on learning different programming languages and coding practices to allow you to adapt to any platform you may need to use during your future job.

Furthermore, completing a bachelor’s shows that you have persistence and can apply theory to practice in exams and project work as part of your degree.

Additionally, many institutions that offer a bachelor’s degree in cloud computing also have close connections with nearby companies that require these positions to grow. They can provide internships to promising students even before they finish their studies and keep them on as permanent team members afterward.

Understanding the Curriculum of a Cloud Computing Bachelor Degree

Cloud computing is an extensive term that encompasses pretty much every application that accesses remote servers over the internet. As a result, there have been many implementations of the concept, and several programming languages were developed to leverage it.

A Bachelor of Science cloud computing degree (or computer science in general) will often have multiple courses dedicated to learning programming languages at the start. Later, the curriculum moves to dedicated courses that translate those basics into tangible skills and projects.

In general, here’s what you will need to learn:

• Algebra and advanced mathematics
• Technical English
• Computer architecture (hardware)
• Programming principles
• Programming languages (C, C++, C#, Java, Node.js and Javascript, Python, Ruby, Golang, etc.)
• Algorithms and data management
• Database concepts and management
• Networking concepts
• Application development
• Web development

Additionally, you will likely have courses on machine learning and AI, given how the industry has bloomed around them in the past few years.

Generally, the curriculum for any given bachelor in cloud computing will include theoretical classes first. Later sections or courses will focus more on implementing these concepts in practice.

Alternatively, you can also have courses that more heavily focus on application, such as a bachelor’s degree from OPIT. It covers the theoretical parts as necessary to apply them while students follow practice work and develop projects.

The Best Offline and Online Bachelors in Cloud Computing

Here are some of the best courses and universities you can attend to get a cloud computing bachelor degree.

1. OPIT – Bachelor’s Degree (BSc) in Modern Computer Science

OPIT is one of the leading European higher education institutions that solely focuses on online learning. Due to a more modern design compared to a traditional university, OPIT fully utilizes the benefits of online learning to support students through an array of both theoretical and practical courses.

The bachelor’s degree lasts for six terms and teaches all aspects of computer science, but students can pick elective courses that zero in on cloud computing in later terms. These include cloud architecture, data stacks, cybersecurity in the cloud, and digitalization protocols for converting traditional applications to the cloud. The bachelor’s courses also include an introduction to business management, allowing students to delve into entrepreneurship and become future leaders.

2. Purdue University Global – Bachelor of Science in Cloud Computing and Solutions

Purdue is a U.S.-based university that provides an online four-year bachelor’s degree course. As a degree fully focused on cloud computing, it foregoes most of the basics of computer science. Students learn by following online lessons and applying the theory to practical projects and lab work. Additionally, the program includes project management practices that help students migrate into senior roles.

3. WGU – Cloud Computing Bachelor’s Program

WGU makes its offer extremely lucrative by focusing on some of the most popular cloud computing platforms: Amazon, Azure, and AWS. The program is designed to be completed within three years, with online learning allowing students to accelerate their progress as much as they want. Furthermore, the degree contains over 16 different certificates as part of its curriculum, allowing students to fill in their resumes even before they finish the degree.

4. University of Liverpool – Computer Science With Software Development With a Year in Industry – Offline Degree

The University of Liverpool is one of the top British universities, ranked around 150th in the world. Its computer science degree focuses on teaching theoretical knowledge in the first year, applying that to lab work in the second, and developing projects in the fourth. The third year is dedicated to working in a software development company that works closely with the university. This presents a unique opportunity for students to apply what they learn and develop their skills in real-life scenarios.

5. Morgan State University – Bachelor of Science in Cloud Computing

MSU is a U.S.-based university in Maryland, but it offers a bachelor’s degree in cloud computing as a fully online course. The program is designed for people who are already in the workforce and need a degree to upskill and progress through their careers. It focuses on modern aspects of cloud-based engineering and architecture. The degree lasts three years but contains slightly more general-purpose classes than dedicated courses.

The Online Advantage: Earning Your Bachelor Degree in Cloud Computing Remotely

The advent of online learning has broken traditional barriers to achieving higher education. Since you no longer have to relocate, the price of studying for a bachelor’s goes down dramatically. Furthermore, online classes typically have portions of the coursework as pre-recorded asynchronous lessons. This can be a great option for people with full-time jobs who can’t attend live lessons frequently.

OPIT provides a thorough support system for online students, with regular assessment sessions and thorough career and study advisory.

Career Outcomes With a Bachelor of Science in Cloud Computing

Cloud computing is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world. Most experts in cloud computing have developer or management positions that design and implement applications. Some of the most common positions in the industry include:

• Cloud architect
• Cloud network engineer
• DevOps engineer
• Cloud database administrator

Regardless of the role, cloud computing is a lucrative career and attracts a high salary.

Industry Certifications and Your Bachelor in Cloud Computing

Certifications are perhaps even more important than just having a bachelor’s degree. They are structured tests that showcase that you have the knowledge and practical aptitude for a platform or programming language. Many bachelor’s degrees in cloud computing, including OPIT, will directly provide students with the knowledge necessary to obtain these certifications, and some have the certifications built into the program.

Financial Investment and ROI of a Bachelor Degree in Cloud Computing

Apart from being an exciting career opportunity in terms of growth, the salaries of cloud engineers are also lucrative. A cloud engineer in Germany typically earns around €65k per year. However, salaries in the U.S. can frequently reach six figures.

So, don’t be put off by the high admission fees for cloud computing bachelor’s degrees. Consider it an investment into a comfortable future. OPIT’s bachelor’s degrees ensure access to higher education by keeping admissions low and providing scholarships.

Start Your Career in Cloud Computing With a Bachelor’s From OPIT

By getting a modern degree in cloud computing, you can get skills that will be relevant in the coming decades as the world increasingly turns to web-based applications. OPIT’s bachelor’s degree in modern computer science will provide you with the breadth of knowledge necessary to progress to leadership positions and ensure an excellent career. Go to OPIT’s course page to find out more and enroll today.

The world has become interconnected by technology and information. The vast amount of data available to companies has also made it increasingly evident that it needs to be stored and protected. It’s no surprise that there are around 2,300 cyberattacks daily, and that number is only expected to rise, seeing that 2023 saw over 70% more attacks than 2021.

These statistics open the door for valuable employment opportunities for specialists in cybersecurity and risk strategy. A cybersecurity expert in Germany can earn between €58k and €85k per year, and the wages in the U.S. are even higher.

Cybersecurity is a relatively vast field that requires both broad IT and management knowledge, but also dedicated experience that correlates to particular job postings. That makes cybersecurity experts difficult to find, as evidenced by the fact that Indeed currently has around 13,000 positions related to the industry.

If you’re already working in IT or planning an IT career, obtaining a master of science in cybersecurity and risk strategy can help you secure a lucrative position.

Understanding Cybersecurity Risk and Strategy

Cybersecurity risk and strategy analyzes the potential for attacks and creates proactive and reactive defenses against them. A complete risk and strategy outline must include all the potential consequences of an attack, such as financial, reputation, and operational losses. In general, a cybersecurity risk and strategy expert will do the following:

• Identify vulnerabilities in the system, whether they come from technical aspects (improper password storage) or human factors (susceptibility to phishing).
• Outline risk factors and the possible rates of attack.
• Create proactive measures, such as implementing more robust security protocols or training personnel on safe online practices.
• Detect attacks once they do come through via intrusion detection systems or other benchmarks.
• Coordinate efforts to contain and remove threats and recover lost data or funds.

A cybersecurity specialist needs to have expert knowledge in various technologies but also solid interpersonal and psychological skills. That’s why a dedicated master’s degree in cybersecurity can help create a complete skillset for the role.

The Curriculum of a Master’s in Cybersecurity Risk and Strategy

A master’s degree in cybersecurity builds upon the IT essentials from a dedicated bachelor’s program. As such, it will likely cover the following:

• Cryptography
• Secure coding practices
• Operating system security
• Network security
• Penetration testing
• Vulnerability assessment
• Government and national cybersecurity
• Ethics, governance, and law implications of cybersecurity
• Systems and security management
• Incident response tactics

However, even more importantly, a good master’s degree program must provide real-life practice assessments. It will allow students to apply the theoretical knowledge and gain valuable experience throughout the curriculum.

Thankfully, online learning has made this type of approach more accessible. Since cybersecurity is web-related by nature, online courses can give students the full breadth of experience and provide more opportunities for a holistic understanding of the subjects and how cybersecurity advances globally.

Take the OPIT Master’s Degree in Enterprise Cybersecurity as a perfect example of this concept. It’s an online-first master’s program that delves deep into cybersecurity concepts such as network security and intrusion detection, cryptography, and even AI in cybersecurity and systems management. Furthermore, students can sign up for practical internships with some of the industry leaders in data management and cybersecurity systems.

Career Outcomes With a Master’s in Cybersecurity

Since IT is a versatile industry, cybersecurity is no different. Students who obtain a master’s degree in this field can have a slew of openings available to them. Entry-to-mid-level roles include:

• Security engineer: In charge of designing, implementing, and maintaining security protocols.
• Penetration tester: Designs programs that ethically hack into existing systems to uncover exploits and vulnerabilities so they can be patched before malicious hackers can reveal them.
• Security analyst: Analyzes information provided by security systems to uncover possible threats and assist other cybersecurity roles.

Mid-to-senior level roles include:

• Security system architect: Designs and implements secure IT infrastructures. Architects can specialize in one specific sub-field, such as cloud, network, or local systems engineering.
• Security manager: In charge of an entire organization’s security systems and implementation.
• Threat response manager: Directly responsible for minimizing the consequences of an active threat or incident.
• Cybersecurity compliance officer: Ensures that the company follows the most recent ethical and legal standards in implementing proactive measures.
• Chief information security officer (CSO or CISO): A leadership position for broad cybersecurity management in larger corporations.

The Online Advantage: Pursuing Your Master’s at OPIT

If you’re interested in a career in cybersecurity, you might have been discouraged to find expensive or prohibitive local colleges. While in-person lessons have their merits, not all colleges are created equal and provide modern knowledge and practice to sharpen students’ skills and prepare them for work.

That’s why OPIT has designed an all-online master’s degree in enterprise cybersecurity. It’s a fully accredited three-term course providing broad and relevant knowledge in modern cybersecurity mechanics.

However, what sets OPIT apart from traditional online degrees is its close relationship with industry leaders. This is emphasized by the complete support from the institution staff and a close-knit community from its digital campus. The courses are a mixture of pre-recorded content that students gain full access to as well as live classes with guests from companies that can share their experience with cybersecurity measures.

As such, OPIT focuses on teaching students relevant skills and how to apply them in real-world situations. Additionally, the course doesn’t have a final exam but provides periodic assessments through projects and assignments to ensure what you learn sticks.

The master’s degree can last between 12 and 18 months, depending on whether you want to take the classes at an accelerated rate. The admission cost is €6,750, with discounts if you apply and pay the entire fee early. The application process is fully online. You need a background in STEM or a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field and be proficient in English.

Becoming a Leader in Cybersecurity

Ultimately, the aim of a master’s degree is to provide students with relevant skills and experience to advance in their careers (or make a significant change).

Apart from teaching technical subjects, the degree focuses on creating situations where students have to apply critical thinking. As mentioned, modern cybersecurity has a significant human factor, so students will also need to develop their interpersonal and management skills if they want to advance to senior-level roles.

OPIT’s master program allows students to partake in interactive projects that will test their newfound knowledge and allow them to flourish in controlled environments with full support from the faculty. This will help reinforce their knowledge and allow them to be more adaptable in the future.

Learn From the Best With OPIT

Since cybersecurity is a rapidly-advancing industry with extreme potential for growth, prospective IT specialists need to be proactive with their learning. Online courses such as OPIT’s master’s degree in enterprise cybersecurity provide all the relevant skills and experience to create a foothold for a successful career in the industry.

Take the next step in your career and upskill yourself with OPIT. Click here to learn more and apply.

What you study typically dictates your future career. Picking an academic subject is a decision that pairs your passion with practicality, particularly in the computer science and data science fields.

If you’re at a crossroads between choosing one or the other, think about which path aligns with your interests and gives you the best chance of building a bright digital future.

Understanding the Core of Computer Science

Computer science is the backbone of technology. This field prepares you for understanding how software and systems work. It teaches the basics of coding and the complexities of algorithms and network security, all within the same field.

It’s a broad discipline with a knack for problem-solving and innovative thinking. When you master it, you might be crafting the next big app or securing cyber spaces for major companies.

Diving Into Data Science

In contrast, data science zooms in more closely on the digital age’s most precious resource: data. A degree in data science equips you with the knowledge to sift through mountains of information and extract insights that can be used in various industries. For example, it could help healthcare professionals uncover patterns in patient care, sports agents devise new strategies based on big data, or businesses to plan out a targeted marketing campaign.

Data science is about pattern recognition, predictive modeling, and telling stories through data visualization. It’s where statistics meet strategy and empower those in decision-making positions with actionable intelligence.

Comparing Curriculums: Computer Science vs Data Science Degree

Both degrees share a foundation in math and analytical thinking in terms of curricula. Regardless, they have distinct differences:

• Computer Science students are immersed in programming languages, software engineering principles, and computing theory. Their tasks consist primarily of building, designing, and optimizing systems.
• Data Science coursework, on the other hand, mixes together statistics, machine learning, data visualization, and ethical considerations in data handling. It focuses on the lifecycle of data analysis, from collection to communication.
• Each curriculum imparts the basic and advanced technical skills and fosters critical thinking. Once they graduate from either course, graduates will have the means to handle complex problems with creative solutions.

Career Trajectories: Data Science Degree vs Computer Science

Graduates from both fields are in high demand, but the roads they travel can look quite different.

• Computer Science aficionados might be developing software, protecting users against cyber threats, patching and upgrading existing systems, or designing new computing hardware.
• Data Science experts are likely to take on roles like data analysis, predictive modeling, or AI and machine learning engineering.

Fortunately, neither choice will leave you wanting in terms of salary. The sectors are thirsty for the talent and prepared to pay well for the best talent. The salary shouldn’t affect your choice, but whether your passion lies in creation versus analysis.

For instance, in Germany, you’re looking at an average salary of about €50,000 ($54,635) as of 2024. When you compare these numbers to the tech field in the U.S., salaries in countries like the U.K., Poland, France, Germany, and Spain range from 34% to 63% of what their counterparts make in the U.S. If you’re in the tech industry in Europe, what you take home can vary quite a bit depending on where you are.

In the U.K., the average salary for data scientists as of 2024 is around $67,254 per year, with potential additional compensation bringing it up to $79,978. Meanwhile, in Germany, the median salary for a data scientist is just slightly less, around €66,000 ($72,111) per year.

Educational Prerequisites and Learning Outcomes

Before enrolling into either of these fields, you must have a solid base in mathematics and a talent for problem-solving. More specifically, computer science aspirants should get ready for high-level programming, so basic familiarity with programming logic, languages (any would help), and algorithms will do wonders. Just as importantly, you should also have a strong grip on logical reasoning.

Furthermore, data science enthusiasts will need to have a solid understanding of statistics and a knack for critical thinking. Graduates from both fields emerge as tech-savvy professionals who can tackle tomorrow’s challenges with a deep understanding of tech nuances.

OPIT’s Approach to Technology Education

OPIT is at the heart of technology education. The service offers MSc in Applied Data Science and AI and BSc in Modern Computer Science. Both programs have the future in mind, yours and of that of the tech industry as a whole. The programs mix theoretical knowledge with hands-on experience to meet the demands of the job market.

They diverge in focus but converge in aim: to forge skilled professionals ready to make an impact. Best of all, the programs set themselves apart from the traditional classroom education with personalized study that you can do at your own time, without constrictive exams. Instead, the programs focus on continuous learning.

Making Your Decision: Factors to Consider

Now, while you might have a better understanding of what each field represents, there’s a lot more to it. The choice between data science and computer science hinges on a few factors:

• Decide if you are more interested by the prospect of developing software or deciphering data patterns.
• Think about where you see yourself in the tech industry and the type of projects that excite you.
• Keep an eye on the future, understand which skills are likely to remain in high demand, and whether they suit you.
• These considerations can put you on track for a degree that fuels your passion and boosts your career prospects.

Two Options, One Choice

Data science and computer science degrees are both lucrative, in demand, creative, and engaging careers. More than simply academic choices, they will determine what professions you can enter and your future opportunities. Ultimately, your interests, skills, and strengths should decide which path you take. Both pay well and both reward hard work, so choose wisely. Either way, the possibilities are vast and continue to grow by the day.

Cybersecurity jobs are better paid than you might expect. Given the skyrocketing significance of the data protection industry, that shouldn’t come as much of a surprise.

If you’ve been wondering what cybersecurity experts take home at the end of the day, this article will reveal the numbers involved. After all, knowing what you could earn gives a clearer picture of whether this field would be worthwhile endeavor for you or not.

Factors Influencing Cybersecurity Jobs Salary

First, let’s look at what makes one cybersecurity job pay more than another. The distinction goes beyond how good an individual is with computers or their knowledge around firewalls, proxies, and the like. Location is also a big factor. Living in or around tech hubs usually means higher pay, but also much higher living costs.

There is also the factor of experience to consider. The more years in the field, the more your salary will grow.

Also, your education level and qualifications matter, too. However, whatever your skill or education level, demand for cybersecurity talent is high. Businesses everywhere are looking for cyber defenders. Therefore, skilled professionals are in a position to negotiate for high pay for their services.

Cybersecurity Salary Overview: Entry-Level vs. Experienced Workers

So, how much does cybersecurity pay? It’s worth noting that you might not make a huge sum right away. But the growth potential within the field is impressive. Entry-level salaries are decent, but as you climb the ranks, your salary will increase accordingly.

It will also depend on the type of job you do. Penetration testers, security analysts, or CISO chairs all have different salaries at different levels. The main thing to remember is that pay will often reflect your skills, so honing them is the main way to help your future earnings soar.

In Europe, starting figures for cybersecurity salary are around €37,000, and can grow to significant sums as you climb the ranks, especially in roles like CISOs where salaries can reach upwards of €180,000.

How Much Do Cybersecurity Professionals Make Globally?

If you’re thinking of taking your cybersecurity talents on a global tour, know that the cybersecurity average salary varies widely around the world. The figures are influenced by local market demand, economic conditions, and living expenses. However, here is a thought worth considering: remote work is changing the way payments for these fields are distributed globally. Now, you can live in one country and work for a company in another, potentially earning more than the local rate. For that reason, it’s an exciting time to explore international opportunities and the global demand to make the most of your skills.

But how much do cybersecurity professionals make in Europe? The salaries are excellent, but can vary depending on where you live. For instance, if you’re eyeing a spot as an entry-level cybersecurity analyst in Germany, you might be looking at an average of €52,539 ($57,420) in 2024. The numbers naturally vary based on role, experience, and location.

Entry-level cybersecurity analysts in the U.S. have starting salaries of around $68,202, rising up to $112,000 as a median figure. Meanwhile, a cyber security engineer in Japan can expect an average cybersecurity salary of around ¥6,963,427 (approximately USD $55,300) in 2024

Maximizing Your Cybersecurity Salary Potential

While the earnings sound appealing, you need the skills and knowledge to harness your earning potential. To climb the ladder, you must make strategic choices to earn the perks, more than anything, through continuous education. Since technology moves at breakneck speeds, and cyber threats emerge even faster, keeping up and staying ahead of the game means being a lifelong learner. Put simply, your education doesn’t end once you leave college or complete a course. As such, you should get extra certificates to show prospective employers that you aren’t being left behind.

However, don’t neglect the power of networking, either. It goes beyond an online presence or having a LinkedIn account. Engage with the cyber security community, attend industry meetups, present your own findings and projects, and lend a hand with open-source projects. Get to know people and you’ll gain opportunities you wouldn’t find in a job ad.

If you’re looking for a place to boost the skills and connections, OPIT is here to help. OPIT’s career-aligned online programs can catapult you into higher-earning roles.

OPIT’s Master’s in Cybersecurity

OPIT’s master’s program in Cybersecurity is one of the most efficient ways to gain the skills and knowledge that can propel you into the upper echelons of cybersecurity. The program is more than a traditional academic education in computer science and cybersecurity. It’s a challenging undertaking but rewards you with knowledge that you can apply in real-life circumstances right away, through practical sessions and workshops.

Over the course of this program, you’ll tackle digital forensics, encryption, firewalls, security systems, and also the strategic thinking behind secure network design. After all, cybersecurity thrives on critical thinking in stress-intensive circumstances and being flexible and creative enough to come up with solutions “on the spot.” However, you’ll be well-equipped for these trials by learning from the best in the industry, people who’ve been at the forefront of cybersecurity debate for years.

High Risk, High Reward

The salaries people earn within cybersecurity sphere reflect the major demand in the field and the skills necessary to complete the job effectively. If you play your cards right, you might be protecting the systems and IT infrastructures of major businesses, nonprofits, or governmental organizations. However, to get to that point, you must learn, and never stop learning. Just as importantly, never underestimate the power of networking and maintaining good relationships.

Programs like OPIT’s master’s degree in cybersecurity are some of the best ways to hone the skills from anywhere in the world, learning from the best in the industry, all at your own pace. Give it a try and see how much of a difference it can make.