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BSc Computer Science Jobs: Freshers’ Guide to Opportunities & Careers
OPIT - Open Institute of Technology
OPIT - Open Institute of Technology
June 22, 2023

One of the biggest concerns for students is what they’ll do after graduation. Fortunately, you can’t go wrong with BSc Computer Science. This branch has been evolving rapidly, and the market is hungry for qualified and knowledgeable experts.


The BSc Computer Science degree opens the doors to many job roles. If you’re curious about the concrete positions you can apply for, you’ve come to the right place. We’ll offer a comprehensive BSc Computer Science jobs list to help you find the best match.


BSc Computer Science Jobs for Freshers


When you enroll in your BSc Computer Science program, you can take one of many directions, depending on your preferences.


Entry-Level Software Developer


Are you interested in how to use codes to develop software? If so, this position may be ideal.


Job Description


Software developers are like magicians who take their programming and design knowledge and turn it into fully-functioning software that meets user needs.


Contrary to popular belief, software engineers don’t just create games and apps (although many would like that). These professionals stand behind every single platform, program, machine, and device. Therefore, it shouldn’t come as a shock that the market is desperate for them.


Skills Required


This is an entry-level position. Therefore, real-world experience isn’t at the top of the requirements list for employers. But you do need a BSc Computer Science degree (or be on your way to obtaining it) and knowledge of basic programming languages. There are also some soft skills you’ll need to perform this job. Attention to detail and the ability to work in a team and adapt to a fast-paced environment are common requirements.


Average Salary


How much money you’ll make on this job depends on your employer. On average, you can expect around $80,000 plus bonuses.


Junior Data Analyst


Do you like analyzing large piles of data to extract valuable information and put it to good use? If so, Junior Data Analyst may be your dream job.


Job Description


The basic duties of a Junior Data Analyst involve examining data and applying different techniques to get relevant results. They’re database masters, and it’s their job to know the systems well and figure out the best way to manage them.


While going through data can sound tedious, it’s rewarding in the end. Like finding a needle in a haystack, large piles of information can reveal small but valuable data. These discoveries can pinpoint trends and provide insights that can help a company shape its operations.


Skills Required


If you want to be a Junior Data Analyst, you need to have a knack for distinguishing relevant from irrelevant information. You also need to have an eye for aesthetics, as you’ll need to present your discoveries in a clear and appealing manner. Let’s not forget to mention good time management and great programming and statistics skills, which can be confirmed by your BSc Computer Science degree.


Average Salary


Junior Data Analysts make roughly $60,000 per year.


IT Support Specialist


When we say “computer science,” many imagine passive, somewhat lonesome jobs where you spend your days in silence and write a bunch of code. IT Support Specialists definitely don’t see their jobs this way.


Job Description


If you ask IT Support Specialists why they like their job, many will say, “because it’s rewarding.” And that’s completely true. IT Support Specialists have a somewhat noble role. They troubleshoot technology issues and help others resolve them. “Others” can be other employees in the company or external customers who need help.


Either way, the role of an IT Support Specialist is dynamic and exciting, but it can also be tiring.


Skills Required


In this case, the emphasis is often placed on “soft,” non-technical skills required for the job. These include patience, politeness, and good communication. Of course, you need to understand how different technologies work and be able to troubleshoot problems, often remotely.


A BSc Computer Science (or a similar) degree isn’t always a requirement.


Average Salary


The average salary is approximately $50,000 for entry-level positions.


Web Developer


If you’re looking for a way to combine your love for programming and design and put it to good use, web development is an excellent career path to take.


Job Description


Web developers are creative masters who stand behind websites. They use their programming and design knowledge to come up with websites that are both functional and appealing. Besides creating websites liked by both clients and search engines, web developers maintain them. Therefore, these experts are there throughout a website’s entire “life” and ensure its full functionality at all times.


Skills Required


You don’t need an official degree to be a Web Developer. However, landing a job in this niche isn’t as easy as walking into a company and saying, “I like design and coding.” If you’re serious about becoming a Web Developer, you have to learn HTML and CSS. Then, you need a basic understanding of testing, SEO, and responsive design. Since you’ll often work with other people to “create magic,” you need to be open about teamwork.


Average Salary


On average, Web Developers make around $77,000 per year.



Quality Assurance Analyst


When describing the role of a QA Analyst, some jokingly say it’s perfect for people who love correcting other people’s mistakes. Let’s see what the position entails.


Job Description


QA Analysts test whether a certain product or program is manufactured following the standards set by the industry/company. What does this mean? Let’s say you’re testing a productivity program. To do your job, you’ll first need to create a detailed testing plan describing every stage of the process. Then, you’ll need to execute the testing. You’ll check whether its description matches its performance in terms of compatibility and functions. If there’s any issue, you’ll have to create a report and submit it to the relevant personnel.


Skills Required


Most employers require a BSc Computer Science (or similar) degree when hiring a QA Analyst. Besides that, employers look for other skills that will make them say, “You’re the perfect candidate for the job.” They like someone who pays attention to detail, has a working knowledge of different OSs, and strong analytical skills. Moreover, a great QA Analyst can see how tiny details affect the bigger picture.


Average Salary


QA Analysts make approximately $78,000 per year.


Job Opportunities After Degree Completion


What can you do after BSc Computer Science? With a BSc Computer Science degree in your hands, the world’s your oyster. Here are some directions in which you can drive your career.


Higher Education Options


After completing their studies, many students realize they’re hungry for more. Higher education unlocks new roads and takes ambitious students on an exciting journey. Here are some options to consider:

  • MSc Computer Science
  • MBA in Information Technology
  • Specialized certifications

Networking and Professional Development


Networking and professional development are the winning combo: you get to connect with the people from your branch and acquire knowledge.

  • Attend conferences, workshops, and seminars
  • Join professional organizations
  • Improve your online presence

Internships and Work Experience


Some students want to “skip” internships and go straight to full-time jobs. You shouldn’t consider internships an unnecessary stop along the way but a shortcut to success. When you’re an intern, you’ll work with industry professionals who can offer valuable advice and insight. You can use this time to ask questions and observe what others do. If your superiors like you, your internship can very much turn into a full-time job.


Software Engineer Potential


If you like coding and have excellent analytical thinking skills, software engineering may be the way to go. Software engineers develop anything from video games to complex network systems and software. Other “to-dos” on a software engineer’s list can be software testing, design, and creating presentations.


What do you need to become a Software Engineer? First, you need a degree in computer science or a similar field. Then, you need to be detail-oriented, hardworking, and well-organized. Software engineering isn’t a one-man’s game, so you need to be a team player if you want the best results.


Depending on the company’s policy, being a Software Engineer can set you up for other roles like Tech Lead, Technical Architect, and Chief Technical Officer (CTO).



Tips for Freshers to Stand Out on the Market


It’s undeniable that the computer science industry is flourishing. But that doesn’t mean jobs grow on trees. Since more and more people are interested in the industry, standing out is becoming more challenging. Here’s how to set yourself apart:

  • Update your resume and portfolio.
  • Make connections with the people from your branch (through online platforms and/or in person).
  • Keep up with the most recent industry trends.
  • Focus on your soft skills, as they can be the X factor for landing an internship or a job.

Land the Best Jobs in the Industry


If you were wondering, “Can I get a job after BSc Computer Science?” the answer is absolutely! Computer scientists are in high demand, and with a BSc Computer Science degree in your hands, you can drive your career in the desired direction.


Besides your degree, don’t forget about the not-so-secret ingredient in your recipe for success: constant improvement and development.

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DBMS: Comprehensive Guide to Database Management Systems
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John Loewen
June 21, 2023

Data management is one of the biggest challenges for modern businesses. The more information that enters a company, the harder it is to stay on top of all of it. However, successful owners wouldn’t be where they are if they threw in the towel. They go out of their way to find a solution to solve this problem.


Enter database management systems (DBMSs). A database management system is a program that allows you to store and organize information more easily.


The importance of a DBMS can’t be overstressed. It can be a light at the end of the tunnel for many organizations. For example, it helps optimize performance across the board, increase productivity, and reduce cybersecurity risks.


This article will take a closer look at database management systems. We’ll explore the concept of database management systems, the basic principles of database management systems, and other essential aspects.


Types of Database Management Systems


We’ve defined a “database management system.” Next, it only seems natural to kick this introduction to database systems off with an examination of the types of software that address this issue.


Hierarchical DBMS


Much of today’s world is about hierarchies. There are hierarchies in your family, in the sequence of actions when starting a car, and in many other aspects of life.


Hierarchy also permeates data in the form of hierarchical database management systems. These solutions typically use tree-like formats to organize data from top to bottom or from bottom to top. Each approach is characterized by “parent and children” information.


Regardless of the approach, one thing’s for sure – children can’t have multiple parents, but parents can have multiple children. The same rings true for data points, meaning they can’t have three or four “parents.”


Network DBMS


A network database management system is similar to the hierarchical type. However, the two aren’t carbon copies of each other. The biggest difference is that “child” data can have more “parents” in a network DBMS. It allows IT professionals to accommodate complex information clusters.


Relational DBMS


The DBMS market is expected to soar to over $150 billion by 2030. You might think that such a valuable industry is only home to advanced solutions, but that’s not quite true.


Relational database management systems have a relatively simple premise – organizing data in columns and rows. In this respect, they work like Microsoft Excel and some other basic programs.


Object-Oriented DBMS


Object-oriented models use, well, models. They store all sorts of user information in structures known as classes.


NoSQL DBMS


Google and other internet giants process billions of terabytes of data daily. They need a robust database management solution that lets them stay on top of such vast quantities.


Salvation comes in the form of NoSQL. This system is incredibly scalable and flexible because it doesn’t require data set combinations. Therefore, it’s perfect for large-scale, big-data operations.


NewSQL DBMS


Finding a perfect database management system sometimes feel like looking for a needle in a haystack. However, it becomes an easier task if you have clear priorities. If you want a platform that combines the scalability of NoSQL and ACID compliance, check out NewSQL. It offers unrivaled data integrity, which also increases security.


Components of a Database Management System


Our introduction to database management systems has covered the DBMS definition, which answers the question “What is DBMS?” We’ve also explored various types of database management systems. Now let’s delve into the components of these solutions.


Database Engine


The engine of a database is like the foundation of a house. This core element processes every information and query that enters the system.


Data Definition Language (DDL)


You can’t have a house without a foundation, and you can’t build one without a roof either. That’s how important a DDL is to a database. It ensures pieces of information can interact with each other and facilitates data retrieval. It also allows you to modify certain parts of the structure.


Data Manipulation Language (DML)


The four basic operations of a database system are create, read, update, and delete. The DML is responsible for executing these tasks.


Data Control Language (DCL)


You’ve constructed the foundation of your house, but you need to keep intruders from entering with a door. A database also needs a door, and a DCL is the best solution. It determines who can access your system.


Transaction Management


Internal transactions are common in all databases. A transaction management system controls them to ensure ACID compliance.


Database Recovery


Database failure is like a devastating house fire that destroys everything – you don’t give up and do nothing. Instead, you rebuild the structure.


Database recovery works the same. It’s a set of tools that enables you to reconstruct your database from scratch.


Applications of Database Management Systems


A DBMS, especially a DBMS full form, has a wide range of applications. The technology is as versatile as a hybrid vehicle, meaning you can use it practically anywhere. Here’s where you can regularly find database management systems:

  • Banking and finance – Financial institutions need a fully functional DBMS to process loan, account, and deposit information.
  • Healthcare – Hospitals and other healthcare organizations have numerous patient records. Managing them is much easier with a DBMS.
  • Telecommunications – Have you ever thought about how your cell phone carrier maintains your information and that of millions of others? The answer lies in a DBMS. It stores phone records and bills, among other crucial information.
  • Education – If you’re a student, your school or college needs to keep track of your attendance, marks, and assignments. The best way to do so is to set up a database management system.
  • E-commerce – How do various e-commerce platforms streamline your shopping experience? They implement a DBMS to recommend products and services, record your habits, and memorize your payment information.
  • Government and public sector – The applications of database management systems for government are virtually endless. These include national security, voter registration, and social security.

Principles of Database Management Systems


Although there are numerous database management systems, they take the same approach to storing and organizing information. Each platform needs to follow these principles:

  • Data independence – This principle is pretty self-explanatory. If you can change a piece of information in your database, your structure is independent.
  • Data consistency – You might store the same folder in different locations on your computer for backup purposes. You should be able to do the same with data in your database without altering the information. If the data appears differently in various locations, it’s inconsistent.
  • Data integrity – The last thing you want is to work with corrupt information. It can affect the rest of the database and grant unauthorized personnel access to your data. But none of this is an issue if your system has high data integrity.
  • Data security – Data security is like home security – you don’t want invaders to steal your possessions. On the same note, you don’t want cyber criminals to tap into the system and compromise sensitive information.
  • Data recovery – If your system shuts down unexpectedly, you need to be able to retrieve your information in its last saved state.
  • Concurrency control – A database management system isn’t designed to perform just one operation. It can run numerous tasks simultaneously, which is why you need concurrency control to manage the execution of those operations.

Examples of Popular Database Management Systems


Here are some of the most common database management systems:

  • Oracle database – A relational system that comes in two versions: cloud and on-premises.
  • Microsoft SQL server – Another relational program, which is built on the SQL architecture.
  • MySQL – Companies with large databases use MySQL to organize and control massive amounts of information.
  • PostgreSQL – This is an object-relational database that complies with the SQL environment.
  • MongoDB – A scalable and flexible system with optimized indexing and queries.
  • IBM Db2 – If you’re looking for a platform developed by a tech giant, IBM Db2 is a great choice. It’s perfect for real-time information analysis.

Notes and Basics of Database Management Systems


To wrap up the discussion about database systems, we’ll cover the basics of database management systems and database management system notes:

  • Importance of data modeling – Just as you tidy up your room to find clothes more easily, you want to model data to retrieve information effortlessly. The process eliminates redundant details for easier management.
  • Database normalization – Another great way to reduce errors in a DBMS is to perform database normalization. It allows for accurate modifications and helps improve your workflow.
  • Indexing and query optimization – By indexing the data in your system, you decrease the information your queries need to analyze. In turn, this leads to higher database efficiency.
  • Backup and recovery strategies – IT professionals must have sound backup and recovery strategies in place. They reduce downtime associated with information loss after shutdowns or errors.
  • Database administration and maintenance – A database administrator should formulate the overall strategy for the entire system. It simplifies maintenance and lowers the risk of errors.

The Concept of DBMS Demystified

Much of cutting-edge technology is an enigma, but hopefully, that’s no longer the case with database management systems. Hierarchical, network, relational, and other systems are instrumental in organizing information and making it more accessible. The onus is on IT professionals to master each solution applicable to their industry to improve their company’s workflows.


Future trends may put extra emphasis on this need. As most databases migrate to the cloud and organizations prioritize cyber security, IT experts will need to adapt their approach to database management.

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