

The demand for machine learning engineers is head-spinningly high. If you’re here, you are probably wondering how to become a machine learning engineer, the magic behind machine learning, and the savvy people behind it. In this domain, innovation meets practicality. Let’s unfold what it entails and why the demand has skyrocketed.
What Does a Machine Learning Engineer Do?
A machine learning engineer is the backbone of creating systems that can learn and make decisions with minimal human intervention. As a simple example, you could be teaching a machine to recognize a cat in a video or predict the next big trend in stock markets.
A machine learning engineer must perform a variety of tasks — from designing predictive models and fine-tuning their accuracy to deploying algorithms that can scale. They manipulate massive datasets, extract meaningful insights, and constantly learn to keep up with new advancements in the field.
You might wonder, “What are the machine learning engineer requirements?”
The requirements to become a machine learning engineer aren’t just about having a knack for programming or being great at math. Of course, those skills are necessary, but there’s more to it. You need to be curious, resilient, and eager to solve complex problems. Being able to communicate your findings and work collaboratively with others is just as big of a part of becoming a pro in machine learning. After all, what’s the use of a breakthrough if you can’t share it with others?
Educational Requirements to Become a Machine Learning Engineer
University degrees in computer science, data science, or Artificial Intelligence will give you a solid foundation. They cover everything from the basics of programming to the complexities of algorithms and data structures. Conversely, online or offline certifications might not be quite as comprehensive, but they make up for it by being more focused. Platforms for learning online also give you an in-depth look into machine learning specifics at your own pace.
Comparing the two, degrees offer a broad understanding and are great for foundational knowledge. At the same time, certifications can be seen as a bonus, providing specialized skills and up-to-date industry practices. Both paths have merits, and often, the best thing to do is to blend both. For a more detailed comparison, take a look at the article “Machine Learning Engineer Degree.”
Key Skills for Aspiring Machine Learning Engineers
First, your technical toolkit should include:
- Programming languages like Python or R
- Knowledge of algorithms
- Data modeling
These skills are the bread and butter that let you build and refine machine learning models that can tackle real-world problems.
But something to remember is that being technically adept isn’t enough. How to become a good machine learning engineer also hinges on your soft skills, such as:
- Communication
- Teamwork
- Resilience
- Problem-solving
The ability to communicate complex ideas clearly, work effectively in teams, and stay resilient in the face of debugging nightmares, along with problem-solving skills, are paramount. After all, you’ll be solving new puzzles every day. Also, while all these technical skills make for a terrific mix, you need creativity and curiosity. They fuel your innovations and discoveries in the ever-evolving field.
Building Experience in Machine Learning Engineering
Here are a few avenues to explore when building a machine-learning experience:
- Internships. There’s no substitute for real-world experience, and internships give you exactly that. They bring you face-to-face with the industry’s challenges and learning opportunities under the guidance of experienced mentors.
- Personal projects. If you’ve ever had an idea for a machine learning project, now’s the time to bring it to life. Personal projects are not only a fantastic way to test your skills but also to showcase your creativity and passion to potential employers.
- Open-source projects. Joining open-source projects can be a win-win. You get to contribute to meaningful projects, learn from the community, and make your mark in the field. It’s networking and learning all rolled into one.
Advancing Your Career With Specialized Machine Learning Knowledge
There’s always something new to learn in neural networks and AI. Specializations help you stand out in a field that’s very much in demand, and advanced education programs take you there. Deep learning, natural language processing, computer vision, robotics, reinforcement learning, and AI ethics are just some examples of potential specializations.
OPIT’s Master’s and Bachelor’s Programs are perfect examples of knowledge that’s equally deep and broad:
- MSc in Responsible Artificial Intelligence focuses on the ethical and societal impacts of AI. It prepares you to create technology that’s responsible as it’s advanced.
- BSc in Modern Computer Science provides a comprehensive foundation in computer science with a focus on modern developments, including machine learning.
- MSc in Applied Data Science & AI is for those who want to deepen their expertise in data science and AI, blending theory with practical application.
Enhancing Credibility With Machine Learning Certifications and Networking
Industry-recognized certifications polish your resume and, perhaps more crucially, signal your commitment and expertise to prospective employers, showing that you have the knowledge the industry feels is valuable. And let’s not forget the power of networking. Connecting with peers and mentors can open doors you never knew existed.
Career Prospects for Machine Learning Engineers
The horizon for machine learning engineers is vast and varied. Every sector, from tech giants to startups, is on the lookout for talent that can harness machine learning.
Healthcare, finance, tech, and even agriculture companies are eager to leverage AI to gain an edge. As a machine learning engineer, you could:
- Design algorithms to personalize content on streaming platforms
- Improve patient diagnoses in healthcare
- Predict client spending habits in banking and finances
- Optimize crop yields in agriculture
The variety of roles means there’s room for specialists and generalists alike. From data scientists and AI researchers to ML developers, the career paths are as diverse as the challenges you’ll tackle.
Partnering With OPIT for Your Machine Learning Engineering Journey
The right partner for your education can make all the difference, and OPIT is a beacon for aspiring machine learning engineers. OPIT offers a gateway to the future of tech through the following degrees:
- MSc in Responsible Artificial Intelligence that teaches you about AI ethics implications and social responsibilities and emphasizes real-world application.
- BSc in Modern Computer Science gives you a solid base in computing, opening doors to machine learning.
- MSc in Applied Data Science and AI is a program with hands-on projects that meet cutting-edge theory.
OPIT’s edge is in bridging in-depth learning and practical experience, minus the heavy-handedness of traditional schools and final exams.
Why Should You Become a Machine Learning Engineer?
The path to becoming a machine learning engineer is as exciting as it is rewarding, financially and professionally. As you learn, you’ll be coding in Python, untangling data, and figuring out how to make machines smarter. Yet, none of this would be enough without “softer” leadership, problem-solving, and communication skills.
With OPIT by your side and its master’s degrees in Responsible Artificial Intelligence, Modern Computer Science, and Applied Data Science and AI, you’re ready to take the future by storm.
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During the Open Institute of Technology’s (OPIT) 2025 graduation day, the OPIT team interviewed graduating student Irene about her experience with the MSc in Applied Data Science and AI. The interview focused on how Irene juggled working full-time with her study commitments and the value of the final Capstone project, which is part of all OPIT’s master’s programs.
Irene, a senior developer at ReActive, said she chose to study at OPIT to update her skills for the current and future job market.
OPIT’s MSc in Applied Data Science and AI
In her interview, Irene said she appreciated how OPIT’s course did not focus purely on the hard mathematics behind technologies such as AI and cloud computing, but also on how these technologies can be applied to real business challenges.
She said she appreciated how the course gave her the skills to explain to stakeholders with limited technical knowledge how technology can be leveraged to solve business problems, but it also equipped her to engage with technical teams using their language and jargon. These skills help graduates bridge the gap between management and technology to drive innovation and transformation.
Irene chose to continue working full-time while studying and appreciated how her course advisor helped her plan her study workload around her work commitments “down to the minute” so that she never missed a deadline or was overcome by excessive stress.
She said she would recommend the program to people at any stage in their career who want to adapt to the current job market. She also praised the international nature of the program, in terms of both the faculty and the cohort, as working beyond borders promises to be another major business trend in the coming years.
Capstone Project
Irene described the most fulfilling part of the program as the final Capstone project, which allowed her to apply what she had learned to a real-life challenge.
The Capstone Project and Dissertation, also called the MSc Thesis, is a significant project aimed at consolidating skills acquired during the program through a long-term research project.
Students, with the help of an OPIT supervisor, develop and realize a project proposal as part of the final term of their master’s journey, investigating methodological and practical aspects in program domains. Internships with industrial partners to deliver the project are encouraged and facilitated by OPIT’s staff.
The Capstone project allows students to demonstrate their mastery of their field and the skills they’ve learned when talking to employers as part of the hiring process.
Capstone Project: AI Meets Art
Irene’s Capstone project, “Call Me VasarAI: An AI-Powered Framework for Artwork Recognition and Storytelling,” focused on using AI to bridge the gap between art and artificial intelligence over time, enhancing meaning through contextualization. She developed an AI-powered platform that allows users to upload a work of art and discover the style (e.g. Expressionism), the name of the artist, and a description of the artwork within an art historical context.
Irene commented on how her supervisor helped her fine-tune her ideas into a stronger project and offered continuous guidance throughout the process with weekly progress updates. After defending her thesis in January, she noted how the examiners did not just assess her work but guided her on what could be next.
Other Example Capstone Projects
Irene’s success is just one example of a completed OPIT Capstone project. Below are further examples of both successful projects and projects currently underway.
Elina delivered her Capstone project on predictive modeling of natural disasters using data science and machine learning techniques to analyze global trends in natural disasters and their relationships with climate change-related and socio-economic factors.
According to Elina: “This hands-on experience has reinforced my theoretical and practical abilities in data science and AI. I appreciate the versatility of these skills, which are valuable across many domains. This project has been challenging yet rewarding, showcasing the real-world impact of my academic learning and the interdisciplinary nature of data science and AI.”
For his Capstone project, Musa worked on finding the optimal pipeline to fine-tune a language learning model (LLM) based on the specific language and model, considering EU laws on technological topics such as GDPR, DSA, DME, and the AI Act, which are translated into several languages.
Musa stated: “This Capstone project topic aligns perfectly with my initial interests when applying to OPIT. I am deeply committed to developing a pipeline in the field of EU law, an area that has not been extensively explored yet.”
Tamas worked with industry partner Solergy on his Capstone project, working with generative AI to supercharge lead generation, boost SEO performance, and deliver data-driven marketing insights in the realm of renewable energy.
OPIT’s Master’s Courses
All of OPIT’s master’s courses include a final Capstone project to be completed over one 13-week term in the 90 ECTS program and over two terms in the 120 ECTS program.
The MSc in Digital Business and Innovation is designed for professionals who want to drive digital innovation in both established companies and new digital-native contexts. It covers digital business foundations and the applications of new technologies in business contexts. It emphasizes the use of AI to drive innovation and covers digital entrepreneurship, digital product management, and growth hacking.
The MSc in Responsible Artificial Intelligence combines technical expertise with a focus on the ethical implications of modern AI. It focuses on real-world applications in areas like natural language processing and industry automation, with a focus on sustainable AI systems and environmental impact.
The MSc in Enterprise Cybersecurity prepares students to fulfill the market need for versatile cybersecurity solutions, emphasizing hands-on experience and soft-skills development.
The MSc in Applied Data Science and AI focuses on the intersection between management and technology. It covers the underlying fundamentals, methodologies and tools needed to solve real-life business problems that can be approached using data science and AI.

In May 2025, Greta Maiocchi, Head of Marketing and Administration at the Open Institute of Technology (OPIT), went online with Stefania Tabi, OPIT Career Services Counselor, to discuss how OPIT helps students translate their studies into a career.
You can access OPIT Career Services throughout your course of study to help with making the transition from student to professional. Stefania specifically discussed what companies and businesses are looking for and how OPIT Career Services can help you stand out and find a desirable career with your degree.
What Companies Want
OPIT degrees are tailored to a wide range of individuals, with bachelor’s degrees for those looking to establish a career and master’s degrees for experienced professionals hoping to elevate their skills to meet the current market demand.
OPIT’s degrees establish the foundation of the key technological skills that are set to reshape industries shortly, in particular artificial intelligence (AI), big data, cloud computing, and cybersecurity.
Stefania shared how companies recruiting tech talent are looking for three types of skills:
- Builders – These are the superstars of the industry today, capable of developing the technologies that will transform the industry. These roles include AI engineers, cloud architects, and web developers.
- Protectors – Cybercrime is expected to cost the world $10.5 trillion by the end of 2025, which means companies place a high value on cybersecurity professionals capable of protecting their investment, data, and intellectual property (IP).
- Decoders – Industry is producing more data than ever before, with global data storage projected to exceed 200 zettabytes this year. Businesses seek professionals who can extract value from that data, such as data scientists and data strategists.
Growing Demand
Stefania also shared statistics about the growing demand for these roles. According to the World Economic Forum, there will be a 30-35% greater demand for roles such as data analysts and scientists, big data specialists, business intelligence analysts, data engineers, and database and network professionals by 2027.
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, meanwhile, predicts that by 2032, the demand for information security will increase by 33.8%, by 21.5% for software developers, by 10.4% for computer network architects, and by 9.9% for computer system analysts. Finally, the McKinsey Global Institute predicts a similar 15-25% increase in demand for technology professionals in the business services sector.
How Career Support Makes a Difference
Next, Stefania explained that while learning essential skills is vital to accessing this growing job market, high demand does not guarantee entry. Today, professionals looking for jobs in the technology field must stand out from the hundreds of applicants for each position with high-level skills.
Applicants demonstrate technical expertise in relevant fields by completing OPIT’s courses. They also need to prove that they can deliver results, demonstrating not just what they know but how they have applied what they know to transform or benefit a business. Professionals also need adaptability, adaptive problem-solving skills, and a commitment to continuous learning. OPIT’s final Capstone projects can be an excellent way to demonstrate the value of newly acquired skills.
Each OPIT program prepares students for future careers by providing dedicated support and academic guidance at every step.
What Kind of Support Does Career Services Offer?
Career Services is specifically focused on assisting students in making the transition to the job market, and you can make an appointment with them at any time during your studies. Stefania gave some specific examples of how Career Services can support students on their journey into the career market.
Stefania said she begins by talking with students and discussing what they truly value to help them discover the type of career that aligns with their strengths. With students who are still undecided on how to start to build their careers, she helps them craft a tailored job and internship search plan.
Stefania has also worked with students who want to stand out during the job application process among the hundreds of applicants. This includes hands-on help in reframing resumes, tailoring LinkedIn profiles, and developing cover letters that tell a unique story.
Finally, Stefania has assisted students in preparing for interviews, helping them research the company, develop intelligent questions about the role to ask the interviewer and engage in mock interviews with an experienced recruiter.
Connecting With Employers
OPIT Career Services also offers students exposure to a wide range of employers and the opportunity to build relationships through masterclasses, career talks, and industry roundtables. The office also helps students build career-ready skills through interactive, hands-on workshops and hosts virtual career fairs with top recruiters.
Career Services also plays an integral role in connecting students with companies for their Capstone project in the final phase of their master’s program. So far, students have worked with companies including Sintica, Cosmica, Cisco, PayPal, Morgan Stanley, AWS, Dylog, and Accenture. Projects have included developing predictive modeling for natural disasters and fine-tuning AI to answer questions about EU tech laws in multiple languages.
What Kinds of Jobs Have OPIT Graduates Secured?
Stefania capped off her talk by sharing some of the positions that OPIT graduates have now fulfilled, including:
- Chief Information Security Officer at MOMO for MTN mobile services in Nigeria
- Data Analyst at ISX Financial in Cyprus
- Head of Sustainability Office at Banca Popolare di Sondrio in Italy
- Data Analyst at Numisma Group in Cyprus
- Senior Software Engineer at Neaform in Italy
OPIT Courses
OPIT offers both foundational bachelor’s degrees and advanced master’s courses, which are both accessible with any bachelor’s degree (it does not have to be in the field of computer science).
Choose between a BSc in Modern Computer Science for a strong technical base or a BSc in Digital Business to focus on applications.
Meanwhile, courses that involve a final Capstone project include an MSc in Applied Data Science and AI, Digital Business and Innovation, Enterprise Cybersecurity, and Responsible Artificial Intelligence.
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