The world is shifting increasingly into an online world with every technological advancement. In this world, only one thing stands between your digital information and malicious actors – the presence of a cybersecurity team.

Cybersecurity professionals are in sky-high demand, and this trend isn’t slowing down. If you’re curious about joining their ranks and want to know how to learn cybersecurity, you’ve landed in the right spot. This roadmap will not only explain what cybersecurity is but how to get started in this exciting field.

Understanding the Cybersecurity Landscape

Cybersecurity might sound like a single, giant puzzle, but it’s more like a collection of smaller puzzles. It keeps the online space safe from threats and hackers, and the field spans various domains.

For example, network security keeps connections safe from attacks that lurk before you even access any website. On the other hand, application security fortifies the apps, while information security guards the data you share and store.

Another cybersecurity domain, ethical hacking, involves breaking into systems (legally, of course!) to find vulnerabilities before the bad actors do.

Learning about cybersecurity starts with getting familiar with the basics, such as concepts and key terms. Then, you have to keep up with the tech and threats, which means dipping into the latest trends in the cyber world.

Getting Started: Cybersecurity for Beginners

If you’re ready to address the question, “How to learn cybersecurity for beginners,” you’ll be glad to know that getting started isn’t complicated. The following steps will get you started in the right direction:

  • Step 1: Basic Knowledge. Many resources are easily discoverable online for free. Look for tutorials, blogs, and free courses that introduce the core concepts of cybersecurity.
  • Step 2: Formal Education. Once you’re comfortable with your basic know-how, it’s time to dive into structured learning. Paid, full-curriculum online courses and certifications for beginners are more comprehensive. Organizations like CompTIA and (ISC)² offer foundational certifications like Security+ and SSCP.
  • Step 3: Practical Experience. Learning theory is a great way to build a solid foundation, but cybersecurity is a hands-on field. You’ll need practical experience, so take part in labs, simulations, and project-based learning like Hack The Box or CyberSecLabs to apply what you’ve learned in the real world.

OPIT’s Role in Cybersecurity Education

OPIT’s cybersecurity program give you a strong base in cybersecurity principles blended with the real-world side of the field with practical, hands-on applications. You will team up with experts who know the ins and outs of cyber threats, the latest tech defenses, and strategies that work.

There’s even more.

OPIT’s lectures and exams are nothing like the typical classroom-style courses you might’ve found at other educational institutions. In the program, you’ll have access to virtual labs and have you work on live projects. You’re being given the keys to a safe cyber playground where you can test skills, make mistakes, learn, and grow without the risk of letting the real intruder in.

Building Essential Cybersecurity Skills

Here are some of the core skills every beginner needs to develop to enter the complex and ever-evolving sphere of digital security.

  • Encryption is how information stays safe from prying eyes online. As a beginner, learning encryption means learning how to use these secret codes to protect data and keep it readable only by the intended recipient.
  • Network protocols are the web’s traffic rules. Getting to grips with these protocols will help you understand how data travels across the web and how to keep it secure as it does. You learn the pathways and the signposts – HTTP, HTTPS, FTP.
  • Cybersecurity picks apart your mindset as much as it does the tools and technical skills. Sharpening analytical thinking is akin to becoming a digital detective. You’ll learn to look beyond the obvious and piece together clues to uncover potential threats before they strike.
  • Every day in cybersecurity brings a new problem to solve, like finding a vulnerability in a network or responding to a cyber-attack. Your problem-solving ability to think on your feet and devise solutions will be your greatest asset.

However, while all these skills are invaluable and necessary, there’s one aspect that, if you’re lacking, might set you back from becoming top of the field. The cybersecurity field is as much about connections as it is about computers. By participating in webinars, attending conferences, and joining forums, you keep your knowledge up to date and build a network of peers and mentors. These interactions can inspire new ideas, offer support in tackling challenges, and open doors to opportunities in cybersecurity.

Why Choose a Career in Cybersecurity

Beyond asking how to learn about cybersecurity, you might also wonder why you should. It’s a career path full of excitement, challenges, and the immense satisfaction of making an impact on the world. Here’s why this field is worth considering:

In High Demand

Everything is going digital at an unprecedented rate. And with it, the need for skilled cybersecurity warriors. There’s a constant call for talent capable of safeguarding data and infrastructure against never-ending threats. Stepping into cybersecurity means you’re stepping into a realm where your skills are a shield for everyone’s very existence and functioning online.

Diverse Roles

Cybersecurity isn’t a one-size-fits-all career. It’s a mosaic of roles that cater to different interests and skills. For example, you might be intrigued by ethical hacking, fascinated by digital forensics, or drawn to creating secure networks. There’s always a niche for you. This diversity means you can find a path that plays to your strengths, keeps you engaged, and pushes you to learn more.

Making a Difference

Cybersecurity specialists are protectors. They shield not just bytes and data but people and their way of life. You have the power to prevent fraud, thwart cyberattacks, recover people’s precious data, and protect the privacy of individuals and the secrets of corporations. The impact is real, tangible, and incredibly rewarding.

Be the Cyber Warrior You’re Meant to Be

Cybersecurity starts with getting familiar with the basics and exploring accessible online treasures. You have to layer up knowledge with more structured learning as you dive into courses that challenge you more each time. Then, you get your hands dirty with actual work, where you learn the ropes by doing. The softer, more analytical skills will also be helpful, whether you’re taking time to figure out a complex problem or have to pivot for an immediate threat. And don’t forget to mingle in the cyber crowd—webinars, forums, the works.

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How Regenerative Business Models Are Redefining Innovation and Sustainability
OPIT - Open Institute of Technology
OPIT - Open Institute of Technology
Aug 18, 2025 6 min read

Open Institute of Technology (OPIT) masterclasses bring students face-to-face with real-world business challenges. In OPIT’s July masterclass, OPIT Professor Francesco Derchi and Ph.D. candidate Robert Mario de Stefano explained the principles of regenerative businesses and how regeneration goes hand in hand with growth.

Regenerative Business Models

Professor Derchi began by explaining what exactly is meant by regenerative business models, clearly differentiating them from sustainable or circular models.

Many companies pursue sustainable business models in which they offset their negative impact by investing elsewhere. For example, businesses that are big carbon consumers will support nature regeneration projects. Circular business models are similar but are more focused on their own product chain, aiming to minimize waste by keeping products in use as long as possible through recycling. Both models essentially aim to have a “net-zero” negative impact on the environment.

Regenerative models are different because they actively aim to have a “net-positive” impact on the environment, not just offsetting their own use but actively regenerating the planet.

Massive Transformative Purpose

While regenerative business models are often associated with philanthropic endeavors, Professor Derchi explained that they do not have to be, and that investment in regeneration can be a driver of growth.

He discussed the importance of corporate purpose in the modern business space. Having a strong and clearly stated corporate purpose is considered essential to drive business decision-making, encourage employee buy-in, and promote customer loyalty.

But today, simple corporate missions, such as “make good shoes,” don’t go far enough. People are looking for a Massive Transformational Purpose (MTP) that can take the business to the next level.

Take, for example, Ben & Jerry’s. The business’s initial corporate purpose may have been to make great ice cream and serve it up in a way that people will enjoy. But the business really began to grow when they embraced an MTP. As they announced in their mission statement, “We believe that ice cream can change the world.” Their business activities also have the aim of advancing human rights and dignity, supporting social and economic justice, and protecting and restoring the Earth’s natural systems. While these aims are philanthropic, they have also helped the business grow.

RePlanet

Professor Derchi next talked about RePlanet, a business he recently worked to develop their MTP. Founded in 2015, RePlanet designs and implements customized renewable energy solutions for businesses and projects. The company already operates in the renewable energy field and ranked as the 21st fastest-growing business in Italy in 2023. So while they were already enjoying great success, Derchi worked with them to see if actively embracing a regenerative business model could unlock additional growth.

Working together, RePlanet moved towards an MTP of building a greener future based on today’s choices, ensuring a cleaner world for generations. Meeting this goal started with the energy products that RePlanet sells, such as energy systems that recover heat from dairy farms. But as the business’s MTP, it goes beyond that. RePlanet doesn’t just engage suppliers; it chooses partners that share its specific values. It also influences the projects they choose to work on – they prioritize high-impact social projects, such as recently installing photovoltaic energy systems at a local hospital in Nigeria – and how RePlanet treats its talent, acknowledging that people are the true energy of the company.

Regenerative Business Strategies

Based on work with RePlanet and other businesses, Derchi has identified six archetypal regenerative business strategies for businesses that want to have both a regenerative impact and drive growth:

  • Regenerative Leadership – Laying the foundation for regeneration in a broader sense throughout the company
  • Nature Regeneration – Strategies to improve the health of the natural world
  • Social Regeneration – Regenerating human ecosystems through things such as fair-trade practices
  • Responsible Sourcing – Empowering and strengthening suppliers and their communities
  • Health & Well-being – Creating products and services that have a positive effect on customers
  • Employee Focus – Improve work conditions, lives, and well-being of employees.

Case Studies

Building on the concept of regenerative business models, Roberto Mario de Stefano shared other case studies of businesses that are having a positive impact and enjoying growth thanks to regenerative business models and strategies.

Biorfarm

Biorfarm is a digital platform that supports small-scale agriculture by creating a direct link between small farmers and consumers. Cutting out the middleman in modern supply chains means that farmers earn about 50% more for their produce. They set consumers up as “digital farmers” who actively support and learn about farming activities to promote more conscious food consumption.

Their vision is to create a food economy in which those who produce food and those who consume it are connected. This moves consumers from passive cash cows for large corporations that prioritize profits over the well-being of farmers to actively supporting natural production and a more sustainable system.

Rifo Lab

Rifo Lab is a circular clothing brand with the vision of addressing the problem of overproduction in the clothing industry. Established in Prato, Italy, a traditional textile-producing area, the company produces clothes made from textile waste and biodegradable materials. There are no physical stores, and all orders must be placed online; everything is made to order, reducing excess production.

With an eye on social regeneration, all production takes place within 30 kilometers of their offices, allowing the business to support ethical and local production. They also work with companies that actively integrate migrants into the local community, sharing their local artisan crafts with future generations.

Ogyre

Ogyre is a digital platform that allows you to pay fishermen to fish for waste. When fishermen are out conducting their livelihood, they also collect a significant amount of waste from the ocean, especially plastic waste. Ogyre arranges for fishermen to get paid for collecting that waste, which in turn supports the local fishing communities, and then transforms the waste collected into new sustainable products.

Moving Towards a Regenerative Future

The masterclass concluded with a Q&A session, where it explained that working in regenerative businesses requires the same skills as any other business. But it also requires you to embrace a mindset where value comes from giving and that growth is about working together for a better future, and not just competition.

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Addressing the Skills Gap: OPIT Prepares Students for the Modern Job Market
OPIT - Open Institute of Technology
OPIT - Open Institute of Technology
Aug 18, 2025 5 min read

Riccardo Ocleppo’s vision for the Open Institute of Technology (OPIT) started when he realized that his own university-level training had not properly prepared him for the modern workplace. Technological innovation is moving quickly and changing the nature of work, while university curricula evolve slowly, in part due to systems in place designed to preserve the quality of courses.

Ocleppo was determined to create a higher learning institution that filled the gap between the two realities – delivering high-quality education while preparing professionals to work in dynamic environments that keep pace with technology. Thus, OPIT opened enrolments in 2023 with a curriculum that created a unique bridge between the present and the future.

This is the story of one student, Ania Jaca, whose time at OPIT gave her the skills to connect her knowledge of product design to full system deployment.

Meet Ania

Ania is an example of an active professional who was able to identify what was missing in her own skills that would be needed if she wanted to advance her career in the direction she desired.

Ania is a highly skilled professional who was working on product and industrial design at Deloitte. She has an MA in product design, speaks five languages, studied in China, and is an avid boxer. She had the intelligence and the temperament to succeed in her career, but felt that she lacked the skills to advance and move from determining how products look to how systems really work, scale, and evolve.

Ania taught herself skills such as Python, artificial intelligence (AI), and cloud infrastructure, but soon realized that she needed a more structured education to go deeper. Thus, the search for her next steps began, and her introduction to OPIT.

OPIT appealed to Ania because it offered a fully EU-accredited MSc that she could pursue at her own pace, thanks to remote delivery and flexible hours. But more than that, it filled exactly the knowledge gap she was looking to build upon, teaching her technical foundations, but always with a focus on applications in the real world. Part of the appeal was the faculty, which includes professionals who are leaders in their field and who deal with current professional challenges on a daily basis, which they can bring into the classroom.

Ania enrolled in OPIT’s MSc in Applied Data Science & AI.

MSc in Applied Data Science and AI

This is OPIT’s first master’s program, which also launched in 2023, and is now one of four on offer. The course is designed for graduates like Ania who want a career at the intersection of management and technology. It is attractive to professionals who are already working in this area but lack the technical training to step into certain roles. OPIT requires no computer science prerequisites, so it accepted Ania with her MA in product design.

It is an intensive program that starts with foundational application courses in business, data science, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and problem-solving. The program then moves towards applying data science and AI methodologies and tools to real-life business problems.

The course combines theoretical study with a capstone project that lets students apply what they learn in the real world, either at their existing company or through internship programs. Many of the projects developed by students go on to become fundamental to the businesses they work with.

Ania’s Path Forward

Ania is working on her capstone project with Neperia Group, an Italian-based IT systems development company that works mostly with financial, insurance, and industrial companies. They specialize in developing analysis tools for existing software to enhance insight, streamline management, minimize the impact of corrective and evolutionary interventions, and boost performance.

Ania is specifically working on tools for assessing vulnerabilities in codebases as an advanced cybersecurity tool.

Ania credits her studies at OPIT for helping her build solid foundations in data science, machine learning, and cloud workflows, giving her a thorough understanding of digital products from end to end. She feels this has prepared her for roles at the intersection between infrastructure, security, and deployment, which is exactly where she wants to be. OPIT is excited to see where Ania’s career takes her in the coming years.

Preparing for the Future of Work

Overall, studying at OPIT has helped Ania and others like her prepare for the future of work. According to the Visual Capitalist, the fastest-growing jobs between 2025 and 2030 will be in big data (up by 110%), Fintech engineers (up by 95%), AI and machine learning specialists (up by 85%), software application developers (up by 60%), and security management specialists (up by 55%).

However, while these industries are growing, entry-level opportunities are declining in areas such as software development and IT. This is because AI now performs many of the tasks associated with those roles. Instead, companies are looking for experienced professionals to take on roles that involve more strategic oversight and innovative problem-solving. But how do recent graduates leapfrog past experienced professionals when there is a lack of entry-level positions to make the transition?

This is another challenge that OPIT addresses in its course design. Students don’t just learn the theory, OPIT actively encourages them to focus on applications, allowing them to build experience while studying. The capstone project consolidates this, enabling students to demonstrate to future employers their expertise at deploying technology to solve problems.

OPIT also has a dynamic Career Services department that specifically works with students to prepare them for the types of roles they want. This focus on not only learning but building a career is one of the elements that makes OPIT stand out in preparing graduates for the workplace.

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